Does the Bible Say a Woman Must Marry her Rapist?

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Deuteronomy 22:28-29:

If a man happens to meet a virgin who is not pledged to be married and rapes her and they are discovered, he shall pay her father fifty shekels of silver. He must marry the young woman, for he has violated her. He can never divorce her as long as he lives.

On the surface, the verse seems obvious. She needs to marry her rapist. And how could a good God be so cruel?

I’m going to try to make the argument the word “rape” was never intended by Moses and that the NLT actually got it right when it says:

28 “Suppose a man has intercourse with a young woman who is a virgin but is not engaged to be married. If *they* are discovered…”

Not only does the word “rape” here seem cruel, but it causes the case laws to contradict one another. A few verses earlier the law states a man who rapes should be put to death.

25 “But if in the open country a man meets a young woman who is betrothed, and the man seizes her and lies with her, then only the man who lay with her shall die. 26 But you shall do nothing to the young woman; she has committed no offense punishable by death. For this case is like that of a man attacking and murdering his neighbor…”

So, does God want a rapist to marry his victim or does he want him to die?

I compared translations and found the NIV to be one of the only translations that used the word “rape”. Most used “seized” or “had intercourse”. The word the NIV translated as “rape” and other translations translated as “seize” is the Hebrew word “tapas”. It means to take hold of something. It can be forceful, but does not need to be. If you look in a concordance, you’ll find other verses using this word to talk about grasping a harp. It’s the word used when Moses grasped the Ten Commandments. It’s also used when Potiphar’s wife grasped Joseph’s arm to seduce him. I’ve never heard anyone suggest Potiphar’s wife was attempting to rape Joseph. It’s the same Hebrew word.

How do we know if this grasping was forceful or not in Leviticus?

I needed to look at the context. Deuteronomy 22 gives laws concerning sexual immorality. First, it talks about adultery within a marriage, then about unfaithfulness in an engagement. Finally, it talks about immorality in circumstances where both man and woman are single.

In the first two categories, God seems concerned with protecting women. For example, God says if a man falsely accuses his wife of adultery, the man should be punished. He then says if a woman is raped and cries for help, but no one is there to help, the rapist should be put to death and the woman is innocent.

It seems odd that God would suddenly become apathetic to the plight of women in verse 28, expecting her to marry her rapist. I think the NIV has made a mistake in translation in this verse. I agree with the majority of translations that treat this as consensual sexual choice.

Here’s another translation, the ESV which is known for sticking with word for word translation:

28 g“If a man meets a virgin who is not betrothed, and seizes her and lies with her, and they are found, 29 then the man who lay with her shall give to the father of the young woman fifty shekels of silver, and she shall be his wife, because he has violated her. He may not divorce her all his days.

Remember the word seize is used to seize a harp or in Joseph’s case, to seduce. and notice it says *they* are discovered not *he* is discovered.

Compare this with a similar case law in Exodus 22:

16 “If a man seduces a virgin who is not pledged to be married and sleeps with her, he must pay the bride-price, and she shall be his wife.

If we use the word rape, we have several case laws directly contradicting each other. But if we use seize, or seduce, we have case laws fitting easily together.

Part of properly reading scripture is taking verse in their context and comparing scripture with scripture.

So, no, God does not command a woman to marry her rapist. But if two young people were voluntarily engaged in sexual activity without first marrying, and they were caught, they would be forced to marry.

The Anatomy of Legalism

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Dear Nephew,

You say your patient is waking up to the anti-nomian culture surrounding him. Keep him fixated on the details of how wrong this culture is. Give him a favorite sin upon which to focus, preferably one he does not struggle with himself. One where he has no understanding of the nuances of the temptation. Steer his attention away from the Real Solution, and keep him fixated on which rules are being broken, and which rules should be followed – not in his own life, mind you. We don’t want him empathizing with the others, or worse, turning to the Enemy. Encourage a distant smug feeling that assures him if he were in the other person’s circumstance, of course, he would do right thing.

If he opens the Enemy’s Book, provoke in him a strong urge to find proof texts to clarify and prove how wrong the others are. If you can keep his mind focused on this long enough, he may even convince himself that many verses concern his own topic, even if they do not. This will not only embolden his own sense of righteousness, but it can have the added effect of causing conflict with his Christian brothers. The aroma of such conflict is sweet.

Make use of fear. Let him see all the horrible things that could happen and do happen if people break these rules. We want this fear to cause him to build wider and wider fences around those sins, so that even things that aren’t sins in themseselves are distasteful. Blur the line between his own wisdom mandates and the Enemy’s laws. If he fears homosexuality or transgenderism, let him see a man in a pink polo or a little girl playing with a wrench and feel a slight disgust as such things.

Encourage such a deep shame at his real follies, that he is unable to acknowledge them. Direct him to find comfort and salve in meditating on the much “worse” faults of the other. By all means necessary, distract him from the Enemy’s insistence on forgiving. If you cannot distract him from this, help him abstract forgiveness. Romanticize it. What a broken sinner he is! Not many repent as truly as he does! Never allow his mind to focus on real, concrete sins. At least not the besetting ones. I’ve noticed your patient sometimes finds himself driving a few miles above the limit. Distract him with this whenever he feels a twinge of guilt over gossiping or selfishness. Keep him running in circles swatting at sins the size of gnats. Or better yet, gnats that are not sins at all.

Encourage your patient to see the Enemy’s Proverbs and laws as promises. If he uses his money wisely, he will be wealthy. If he does loving things for his wife and children or friends, he should be rewarded with love and respect. This paradigm will not only cause him to become disallusioned with the Enemy when he does not follow through with His part of the trade, but he will also become impatient with his friends and family when they do not reach the ideal he feels he has earned. When the others do not reciprocate, comfort your patient with the verses he has found that speak to how evil the others are to in comparison to himself.

If you play your hand correctly, you’ll find he can become an asset to our camp – using the Enemy’s very own words to bring others firmly into our grasp.

Why did Adam name Eve?

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The thick complementemtarian argument seems to go like this:

The Garden of Eden was God’s ideal plan for humanity. Adam named Eve just like he named the animals. This shows Adam was an authority figure over his wife just like he had authority over the animals. Some would say Adam ruled Eve like he ruled the animals.

Therefore men are designed to be leaders over their wife and women are designed to be submissive to their husbands – ontologically. This, they argue, is rooted in creation. It’s not an outcome of the fall. It’s not just a role we play. It’s an integral part of our gendered identity.

And since it is in our design, this interaction between men and women is not limited to marriage. Men were designed for leadership. Women were designed for submission. When we acknowledge this, culture comes closer to the pre-fall state. When a woman has authority over man in any area, including the work place, it is against nature’s design and things tend to go wrong.

One only has to glance at the definitions of manhood and womanhood on the Center For Biblical Manhood and Womanhood website to see this is a basic premise upon which they build most of their beliefs about gender. Men are leaders. Women are submitters.

I do believe the pre-fall Garden of Eden shows us God’s ideal design. I’m also not an Egalitarian. Yet, I believe these Complementariams are in error. First, I’ll allow them their premise and explore whether their argument follows logically. Then I’ll give my argument as to why naming doesn’t necessarily mean authority at all.

First, Adam named his wife *after* the fall. God said a consequence of sin would be that the husband would rule over the wife. *After* this consequence, Adam named his wife Eve. If naming denotes authority, this only proves Adam had authority after the consequences of Genesis 3. It does not prove his authority was the ideal in the pre-fall paradise or that it reflects a design rooted in creation.

Some would argue that Adam names his wife as soon as she was brought to him. In fact, many believe Adam named woman-kind and therefore there’s a certain deference women must give to men that men are not expected to give to women – in general. That women may never have authority or even be an equal with a man in any circumstance. The scripture they are referring to and is a poem in Genesis 2, where God presented Eve to Adam.

Genesis 2:23:

“And Adam said, This is now bone of my bones, and aflesh of my flesh: she shall be called bWoman, for she was taken out of man.”

I don’t believe this poem is showing men’s authority over women.

Adam’s whole poem is about how Eve is the same as he is. She’s not just another animal brought to him. She’s actually bone of his bone, flesh of his flesh. She’s the same species. She’s a female man (female member of mankind).

Imagine a scientist sees a large, maned cat for the first time. He exclaims, “It shall be called lion!” His assistant then sees a female lion walk by. The assistant exclaims, “In that case, this shall be called lion-ess!”

Did the assistant actually name the female lion? Or did he put a feminine declension on an animal that had already been named?

I believe Adam, in his excitement, simply declined “man”. She shall be ish-ha (woman), for she was taken out of ish (man). In other words, finally! A female version of me! I am no longer alone. I believe this poem is about unity, not hierarchy.

And who gave Adam his name?

In Genesis 5: 2 we read, “Male and female he created them, and he blessed them and named them Man[a]

So God named *both* Adam and Eve “man”, or as many translations say, “mankind”, and in his excitement, Adam declined wo-man, or “female member of mankind”.

Adam named Eve specifically, not women generally. It’s ok for a woman to accept a promotion at work. The Bible says a wife is submissive to her *own* husband. And even that naming was done after sin entered. So we still haven’t proven it’s the ideal.

Why is this important to me? It is important because many complementarians are reading hierarchy and authority into passages where the main focus is actually mutuality. Genesis is not the only passage where they do this. They take an idea, authority and submission, one God only mentions a few times, and make it into the main theme for which men and women should interact. They then downplay the main theme ( mutuality and co-laboring in our service to Christ).

They prioritize differently than God does in the Bible and it has implications for how they counsel husbands and wives.

John Piper was once asked about how a wife should submit to a harsh, cruel husband. He answered, “If it’s not requiring her to sin, but simply hurting her, then I think she endures verbal abuse for a season, she endures perhaps being smacked one night.”

But is lack of submission really the thing causing the problem in that marriage? Piper’s comment is extreme, but the spirit of it is common. The problem with this group is they tend to prioritize very differently than how God prioritizes. They seem to think authority and submission is the main component of a healthy male and female relationship. Therefore, enforcing it is a main solution to most problems. They seem to read this assumption into every passage that talks about male and female relationships.

What if Piper’s main concern was unity? Co-laboring as one in Christ? Sharing the gospel in word and deed?

Would his focus be on encouraging the woman to submit to injustice? Or would he be more concerned about how the man’s actions hinder their service to God together as one?

God compares a married couple to oxen yoked together tilling a field. This is an analogy for serving together in God’s kingdom. If one ox is attacking the other ox, is telling the victimized ox to quietly submit the best way to get the field tilled?

Piper, along with many complementarians tend to down play God’s focus on unity and over emphasis hierarchy.

They swat at flies while swallowing camels. It is important to follow God’s truths. It’s also important to prioritize the things God gives weight to.

The ideal goal in marriage is a mutual working together as one in a common goal to glorify God. Im Genesis, the man was to *cling* to the wife. The wife was to be an ezer, a strong helper, for the man. Both were commanded to take dominion, to rule over creation, as image bearers.

What I’m saying is I fear there’s a certain identity-politic agenda that skews the way many Complementarians read passages like this.

So, in summary, I believe Adam named his wife after the fall, therefore even if naming is authority, this cannot be used as a proof text that man’s authority is part of our original, ideal design.

Some may argue that from Paul’s letters the authority was originally there. At best, I think they must admit pointing out any authority before the fall didn’t seem to be a priority for Moses when he wrote the narrative. Mutuality was. It’s possible to be a head without hierarchy in a sinless world. This option does not come up much, but there’s no reason it shouldn’t. And when Paul refers to the Genesis narrative he always seems to give *two* reasons for wifely submission- creation order *and* Eve’s sin. I do wonder why the first wouldn’t be sufficient.

I’ve allowed for the Complementarian assumption that naming shows authority. Even with that assumption, they do not prove their point. But does naming mean authority?

The reason they believe this is that Adam named the animals and was to rule over them. We also know many mothers in the Bible named their sons. Their authority was temporary, but the name permanent. Hagar named God. Lost in the desert, she heard God’s voice and said, “You are the God who sees.” Moses says she named God. So we know some namings, at least, do not show authority. But there is a common denominator to all these namings. They are all descriptive. Adam describes the animals and his wife (life giver). Mothers and fathers describe their children, what they hope for their children, or the experiences during the child’s birth. And Hagar describes God. In most of these cases, authority is temporary or non existent. So why are we assuming naming means authority?

I’ve given reasons as to why I disagree with the complementarian view, but why did Adam name Eve? My speculation – Adam was foreshadowing Christ giving the name “Christian” to His bride, the church. Not as a show of dominance – after all, He has dominion over everyone already. But as a show of acceptance, communion and love.

On a human level, Adam could have named his wife “death giver”. Her name could have heartened back to “he will rule over you.” Yet he chose to name her “life giver”. Rather than identify her by her sin, he chose to identify her by the promise that her Seed would make all things right. When Adam and Eve both sinned, Adam quickly threw Eve under the bus, “the woman you gave me gave to me and I did eat.” But after the fall he clings to her. He gives her a name honoring her. Almost as if dominance wasn’t his goal. Maybe a mutual working together was his focus.

It’s funny, complementarians rarely point these sorts of things out when pointing to male female relationships. If you are putting proof texts together to prove the feminists are wrong and it’s mostly about hierarchy, verses like these serve no purpose. Unless you make them about hierarchy.

Solomon For the Weary Mother

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Vanity of vanities. All is vanity. All is grasping after wind. Why do I keep planning, cleaning, cooking, teaching?

Shelves are dusted. Floors are swept and dust returns from whence it came.

Dinner prepared. Dishes rinsed. They all come hungry again.

Child reminded. Child rebuked. Child forgets and does it again.

Tired.

It is never finished.

So, I applied my heart to find wisdom, knowledge and understanding.   I would gain control of this! I made systems for chores, education and discipline.  Schedules were posted on fridge.  I bought organizations bins and shelves and read books written by wise parents with perfect, adult children. But the toddler dumped the bins and used them as boats and the adult children were found not to be so perfect. This too was vanity and chasing after wind.

Baby proof latches and electric outlet protectors were replaced by search engine filters. Nothing new under the sun.

And then I thought in my heart, “Is this really meaningful? Who knows how it will all end. Sometimes mothers give decades of their life and nothing turns out as they wish.” This was a great vexation. My heart did not rest.

I set my heart to enjoy my vanity. The fresh scent of fluffy folded towels, clear shining counters and tidy shelves, chunky toddler hands with fistfuls of flowers, twirling princesses, and the insights of those almost finished with childhood.

Thankfulness.

I look at my man-child. Voice deepening, shoulders broadening and oh! To hold his toddler self on my lap once more! Downy head against my cheek. Eternity is in our hearts, yet time devours much.

Enjoy your vanity, but do not hope in it. All is dust. To dust all will return. But His Kingdom will be forever because it is God who does it. There is only One who can grasp the wind. He who commanded the sea and wind be calm. He who has said,

It is finished.”

And I said to my soul, “Rest in Him, and work from that rest. For He came to make all things new. He takes our frail efforts and breaths life in to them. Look to Him.”

“My heart will be restless until it rests in Thee.”

-Augustine

“Unless the Lord builds the house, the laborers labor in vain”.

– King David

“One waters. One plants, but God gives the growth.”

– Apostle Paul

“Martha, Martha, you are worried and upset about many things, but only one thing is needed. Mary has chosen what is better, and it will not be taken away from her.”

-Jesus

Whose hands have gathered up the wind?
Who has wrapped up the waters in a cloak?
Who has established all the ends of the earth?
What is his name, and what is the name of his son?

-the words of Agur, Proverbs 30

And he [Jesus] arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, “Peace, be still.” And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm.

-Mark

“Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.”

-Jesus

“Mom, do you want me to be a vain boy? Because if I wash these dishes, they’ll get dirty again, and that would be vanity and chasing after wind.” 

-Justy, 9 years old

Love and Respect, part 3

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I’ve shared my concerns about Love and Respect in part 1 and 2. I shared why I believed he is misinterpreting Ephesians five. Paul is not telling us men need more respect and women need more love. I would like to go through several other verses he uses and explore whether they really say what he says they are saying. I’m not going to be exhaustive at all. I simply want to show how he has a habit of twisting scripture to make it say what he wants to say. Much of what he teaches is not from the Bible. Some of it contradicts the Bible.

On page 37, he is explaining how very different men and women are from each other. He cites 1 Peter 3:7. He says husbands are to treat their wives in a specific way “since she is a woman.” I cannot find a translation that uses that wording. Here’s the verse,

“Likewise, husbands, live with your wives in an understanding way, showing honor to the woman as the weaker vessel, since they are heirs with you of the grace of life, so that your prayers may not be hindered.”

This does not say “treat her differently because she is a woman.” It’s not a proof text of how different men and women are. He is to honor her even though he is stronger because they are similar. They are both heirs in Christ.

Eggerich builds on his interpretation by explaining women see everything through pink glasses and men through blue. In other words, men and women see everything in life from different perspectives. What does this have to do with her having a weaker body? I’m not sure and I’m suspicious this is why he changed the wording. Whether his blue/pink glasses idea is true or not, it is not what this verse is saying. And we shouldn’t pretend this idea is from the Bible. I do believe his pink/blue glasses idea , while having some merit, is overly simplistic., but I want to stick with specific verses I believe he misreads.

On page 36, he referenced Ephesians 5 again. He points out God only tells men to love in this verse, and God never tells women to agape love. He only commands them to philio love. It’s true God doesn’t specifically tell wives to agape love, but He repeatedly tells all of us to agape love, which would include wives. We don’t stop being Christians when we marry. All those other verses still apply.

The reason I am concerned about this is he goes on to say women naturally love more than men (which is why God doesn’t command them to love- they already do it) and men are naturally more oblivious. In his examples and explanations, there seems to be a devaluing of a woman’s sacrificial love. After all, it comes naturally to her. And an excusing of a man’s selfishness. After all, loving is harder for him.

One example of this: He talks about a man who always forgets his wife’s birthday. One year, he remembers at the last minute. He sprints into a store, grabs a card, and proudly presents it to her. The card is an u n-signed “Congratulations on your baby!” card. The women are told, in these situations, they should think, “At least he remembered my birthday. I should be grateful for the effort.”

Later he talks about a woman who always forgets her husband does not like pepper on his eggs. She makes him breakfast and mindlessly peppers the eggs. This is a similar situation to the anecdote above. On both cases, one spouse is forgetting another spouse’s preferences. If Eggerichs were to treat men and women as equals, he would tell the man to think, “At least she’s making breakfast. I should be thankful for her effort.” Instead, the man in the first story is praised and the woman is censured for not unconditionally respecting him. In the second story, the man is praised and the woman is censured for not unconditionally respecting him. Throughout his book, men are praised for minimal effort, while women are censured if they do not meet an ideal standard.

On a side note, he then separated Philio love and agape love in a strange way. He talks about a woman who agape loves (because we all do that naturally), but is being rude and impatient. He says she needs philio love. But 1 Corinthians gives a description of agape love. “Love is patient. Love is kind. “ So why is he saying a rude, impatient wife is having agape love? It often feels like he makes a premise and then does cartwheels to fit everything into that premise, rather than admitting his premise was a little off.

On page 87, Eggerich talks about a woman he counseled. She was married to an alcoholic husband who had ptsd. He had also cheated on her. He treated her in an unloving way most of the time.

Eggerich pointed this wife to 1 Peter 3:1-2, “Likewise wives, be subject to your own husbands, so that even if some do not obey the word, they may be won without a word by the conduct of their wives, when they are your respectful and pure conduct.”

Eggerichs seems to set up a false dichotomy. He says a woman in this situation can either rant and rave or she can quietly submit “without a word”. Again, Peter is talking about how we should all defer to each other. And in context, he seems to be talking to Christian ladies who are married to non-Christian men. Paul is saying when it comes to apologetics, actions speak louder than words. He’s not giving a formula for dealing with being grievously sinned against. It’s possible to respectfully rebuke a person and hold them accountable.

Nowhere in the story does he acknowledge the extensive pain this lady has been through. She has been cheated on. While I don’t know her husband, most alcoholics are at least somewhat emotionally and verbally abusive. Readers might not be aware, but there are trauma groups for families of alcoholics. Alcoholics tend to be manipulative and deceitful. Living with one can physically and mentally break a person down. Not all, but it’s more common than not. The only advice or help she is given is to be quiet and submit respectfully. The story does not say whether the man has made any amends for committing adultery. While Eggerich seems to be non-empathetic to this lady’s plight, God does give more merciful answers.

Matthew (ch.5) would say she is free to divorce. In chapter 18, Matthew would exhort her to set boundaries and bring her husband to the elders for his alcohol issue.

Not only does Eggerich seem oblivious to the very real trauma this woman has gone through, he seems to lack empathy for the man as well. You can’t heal a person with ptsd and alcohol problems by being real respectful. He’s drunk! He won’t even notice. And the man in this example has ptsd from war. He has his own very real internal trauma that is spilling out as abuse toward others. He needs two things to happen at the same time. He needs his wife and others in the church to hold him accountable in a firm, loving, respectful way. If he wants his marriage, he will need to take steps to deal with his ptsd and alcohol habit. This would be the most loving thing the wife could do. Keeping his alcohol needs to become more painful than giving it up. This would be good for both the wife and the husband. Once he is sober, he can benefit from counseling that would help him untangle the trauma in his soul so he no longer needs to hide behind alcohol and the false flattery of other women.

This story is a good example of how reducing everything to the crazy cycle can be harmful. Eggerich admits this man is an unloving alcoholic because of his ptsd from war. Yet, his answer is the same canned formulaic answer. She needs to respect. But being respectful without setting boundaries in this circumstance is enabling his behavior, and therefore not loving or respectful at all.

I also noticed Eggerich doesn’t seem to acknowledge many Christian married couples have children in the home. And these children are watching daily harshness. It is common for these children to be set up as either an abuser themselves or someone willing to submit to abuse.

On page 230-231, Eggerich writes about the Garden of Eden narrative. He has a way of twisting everything in the story to make it about the point he wants to make.

In the pages before he talks about the garden, he talked about how men and women think and make decisions differently. He believes men use logic and facts to think and women have intuition and gut feelings. He believes women dismiss what their husbands say because it “feels” wrong, and encourages women to actually listen to their husband and take their insights seriously. Eve was a typical female using intuition and emotion to make a decision. She should have listened to her husband. But instead he listened to her and was punished for following her lead. On page 234, after he has established men make more logical decisions, and encouraging women to consider they might be deceived like Eve, he talks about male headship.

He uses the Garden narrative to exemplify his point. He changes and adds so many things in Genesis 2-3, walking through all of it could be an essay in itself. So, for brevity’s sake, I’ll give bullet points for his narrative and then compare it to the actual story found in the Bible.

His narrative and my response in parentheses:

~God put Adam and Eve in the garden. God commanded Adam to not eat the fruit and Adam told Eve.

(Many assume Adam told Eve. The Bible does not say how she knew about the command. Eggerichs makes a big deal about Eve not listening to Adam and uses it as a cautionary tale for those ladies out there believing their own intuition over their husband’s logic. Moses does not say this, but he does say God directly commanded *both* Adam and Eve to take dominion of the animals – which would include serpents. Moses seems to focus on Adam and Eve not listening to God. Eggerichs speculates a main point is that Eve did not listen to Adam – a thing Moses doesn’t even bother to mention. Somehow Eggerichs does not make a big deal about Eve choosing to ignore God.)

~The serpent tempted Eve and Eve ate the fruit

~ She looked for Adam and found him because she thought he should eat the fruit too. She thought this was “best for them”.

(The Bible says Adam was with her when she was being tempted. She did not go looking for him. He heard the serpent and apparently chose to not interrupt. )

~Adam and Eve had an argument as to whether they should eat it. Adam didn’t want to eat it! But Eve wouldn’t “let it go”.

(He added this. The Bible does not say this anywhere. But he needed it so the passage could be an example of how wives should listen to their husbands.)

~Maybe Eve led Adam by a “ring in his nose”

(Again, he added this. Adam could have interrupted the serpent at any time. )

~instead of listening to Adam, Eve “orchestrated” things to manipulate Adam in to listening.

(More stuff he’s added to make his point. Nowhere in the Bible. Paul says Adam was not deceived, so the idea that Eve deceived him contradicts scripture.)

~they both ate.

~Eve led when Adam should have been leader.

(His definition of “leader” is common in complementarian circles. They believe women should not lead, and having any influence is leading. The problem wasn’t just the idea that Eve offered *forbidden* fruit. The problem was that she offered any fruit at all. This was leading because she had an idea and then Adam followed. Many complementarians believe if a woman has an idea and says it out loud to a man and he follows her idea, she is then leading because the man of following. And they believe women were not designed to lead and bad things happen when they do.

By this definition, the lady in proverbs 7, calling for young men to repent, would be sinning. Women would be “leading” by sharing the gospel, suggesting a restaurant or even smiling to make someone happy. They would be leading by choosing what they make for dinner. Any influence would be leading. The implications are ludicrous. The Bible never speaks like this.)

~God punished Adam for listening to Eve. She should have been listening to him.

(He’s taking this phrase “because you listened to your wife” out of context. They believe part of Adam’s sin was listening and following his wife’s idea. They believe it would have been wrong even if Eve had a good idea. This is taking a phrase and reading none sense into it. An example: Say you have two kids and they both get into the snack closet. You rebuke them and one child says, “It was her idea! It’s not my fault! She wanted me to do it! So I ate all the cookies.”

What would the parent say? Probably something like, “You are to blame too. You didn’t have to listen to your sister. You could have said no. But because you did listened to her and ate the cookies you are still in trouble.”

The parent is not telling him that he needs to lead his sister and should avoid being influenced by her or listen to her at all. The parent is simply not allowing him to make excuses and blame shift. God was not telling men to avoid listening to women. He was not allowing Adam to blame shift. )

~wives today tend to be self righteous. They make decisions based on feelings. They need to listen to their husbands like Eve should have listened to hers.

(He seems to think Eve is an archetype for how all women act. But Paul tells both men and women to avoid being deceived like Eve. Being deceived is not a gendered issue. The Bible never says men are logical, while women make decisions based on intuition. And the Bible would not blame being deceived on either of those things anyways. Paul, along with many of the prophets, tells us why we become deceived. We want to sin. That is what happened to Eve. She wanted that fruit and she wanted to be wise and she needed to believe that it was ok to disobey God to get what she wanted. Both men and women do this. The problem was not Eve leading. The problem was both Adam and Eve were not following God. Instead they followed the serpent. They were supposed to be taking dominion over him as part of creation. The solution to being deceived is not for wives simply to listen to their husbands. Of course we should all be careful listeners, and we need a multiple of counselors, but the solution here is to trust God.

There are so many other verses I could go through, but I hope I’ve shown Eggerich has a habit of twisting verses to say things they don’t say. Yet, he will claim in his book this is all from the Bible and we must submit to God.

He uses Ephesians 5 to prove men need to be respected more than women. He uses 1Peter 3 to show a woman must respectfully submit to being grievously sinned against. He uses Genesis 2-3 to prove to us women tend to make bad decisions based on intuition but are too self righteous to listen to their husbands.

I don’t want to take the time to go page by page through his other logical inconsistencies. But I’ll put some other basic observations out that a reader can look for.

Watch how he uses adjectives to describe the genders. Compare the types of descriptive words he uses for women compared to men. Then guess which gender he respects more. (Hint: he’s following his own advice. )

Take tally of how often he empathizes with male victims as opposed to female victims and notice the adjectives he uses to describe their pain.

Notice the comparisons he makes and make and female behavior. Is he comparing equal situations? I’ll give one example of this. He says women are more self righteous than men. He gives a comparison to prove this. If a man tells his wife she is getting fat, she gets upset. This shows women are prideful and don’t like to be criticized. Yet when a man voluntarily shares something he has done wrong, such as watching porn, she also gets upset. This also shows she is self righteous and can’t have mercy. look how the woman is angry at both her own sin and at his. While the poor man isn’t angry at all.

Let me reframe this. The man tells his wife she is getting fat. She lives in a porn culture where her sexuality is her main value. Whether she is seeing things accurately or not, saying she is fat feels like a rejection of her personhood. She is angry because she feels insecure. She wants to know he doesn’t just love her as a porn star, but as a person. She feels attacked, so she is angry. When he says he looked at porn, he is admitting he was treacherous against his wife. She feels insecure and attacked again. Both these situations leave the woman feeling vulnerable and under valued. Yet the man is lauded for his humility (not getting angry) and the wife is censured for being self righteous.

Lastly, Eggerich makes outlandish claims about what women are like. I mentioned the logic/intuition dichotomy he pushes, but he also believes women try to control their men because they want to have stuff to tell their girlfriend. If they run out of stuff to talk about, they must control their husbands to make them do something worth talking about to their friends. He also says women value birthdays because they give birth. The book is filled with insights like this, so ridiculous that they are humorous. His generous use of stereotypes, sadly, can have the same effect as his overuse of the crazy cycle. The men and women think they know all about each other without actually getting to know each other. And the stereotypes he peppers throughout the book are usually quite insulting to women.

So, in part 1https://laughingsarah.wordpress.com/2023/02/02/is-the-book-love-and-respect-biblical-part-1/ I showed how Eggerichs twists Ephesians 5 to say something it does not say, and then builds his book on that faulty foundation. In part two, https://laughingsarah.wordpress.com/2023/02/12/is-the-book-love-and-respect-biblical-part-2/ I show the implications of reducing everything to the crazy cycle, and now I’ve tried to show how his interpretations are sloppy and biased in general.

Is the book, “Love and Respect” Biblical, part 2

Eggerichs opens the book by citing statistics. 50% of marriages end in divorce. This is true, but then he confidently asserts the reason 50% of marriages end in divorce is because of the crazy cycle. Keep in mind some women cite domestic violence as their reason for divorce. If their domestic abuse was part of the crazy cycle, their husband’s abuse was guaranteed to be a reaction to her disrespect. If she claims she was respectful, we can know, without gathering facts, that she is lying. The crazy cycle states that a husband is unloving when a wife is disrespectful. If he was so unloving he beat her, imagine how disrespectful she must have been!

Some men feel they bent over backwards for a wife who was never satisfied. Maybe she constantly verbally and emotionally abused him, yet he tried to love her anyway. She ends up leaving and they divorce. If this is part of the crazy cycle, we can know without gathering any facts that he wasn’t *really* bending over backwards for her. He is lying. According to the simplistic formula, a wife is disrespectful when a husband is unloving. Imagine how unloving he must have been for her to leave!

Again, on page 11, Eggerichs claims all marriage problems can be solved if we understand the crazy cycle. Once we reduce all marriage problems to the crazy cycle, we end up in a predicament where we must consider people who have experienced abuse, through no fault of their own, to be liars.

Eggerichs sometimes participates in question and answer sessions. One lady called in asking for help with her sex life. She found herself crying heavily before having sex. She dreaded it. She felt her husband didn’t love her. Remember what we learn from the crazy cycle, and of course all marriage problems are because of the crazy cycle. If she feels her husband doesn’t love her, she needs to pour on the respect, and later in the book we learn, the submission. So this is what he encouraged her to do. Later, this same lady reached out to an abuse ministry. She told them she had tried to follow Eggerichs’s advice, but things became worse. Her husband is now in prison for battery. He had been watching bondage porn, and his wife was so submissive and respectful, he felt he had the green light to do whatever he wanted to her.

I know some fans will say if Eggerichs knew all the facts he would have told her to call the police. Probably. But he has a habit of not gathering the facts. Because he believes everything reduced to the crazy cycle, he thinks he already knows the facts without asking.

Eggerichs has several conferences recorded on YouTube. In one, he tells the audience when a woman tells him she has been abused, he does what we should all do. He chuckles and turns his back. His audience laughs knowingly. Now why would he do that without gathering any facts first? See the above paragraph.

The problem with claiming the crazy cycle is the problem in every marriage, and that the Bible says this, is that it can become a legalism. When people become fearful, they often will set up a legalistic structure to give themselves security. They feel if they follow the formula, things will go well for them. And this can lead to judgement for those who are having hardship. They must have not followed the formula! She must have been disrespectful! He must have been unloving! It can be tempting for those in difficult marriages to *want* to believe the other marriage is failing because both spouses are sinning. That way they can feel safe in their own marriage. If they believe even good wives can ne abandoned, they feel insecure about their own marriage. But if they convince themselves the abandoned wife was disrespectful, they can now do things to ensure abandonment never happens to them. The crazy cycle system encourages this type of thinking.

It can also give false hope to those who should be asking for help and setting boundaries.

Worst of all, it can lead people to see God as an unsafe monster. After all, they are being told God expects them to submit to abuse and that they need to see their part in causing the abuse and repent. And if they can’t see how they helped cause the abuse, by being disrespectful or unloving, then they are choosing to “not see it” and they deserve the abuse. In other words, they are being told to repent from a sin they can’t see and if they don’t, bad things will keep happening.

Of course, if the Bible really said this is how marriage works, we should listen. In part 3, https://laughingsarah.wordpress.com/2023/02/19/love-and-respect-part-3/ I will go through the verses Eggerich uses and show how he is twisting them to make them say things they do not actually say.

Is the Book “Love and Respect” Biblical? Part 1

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The Big Picture

Before I begin my critique, I’d like to point out a valuable idea I found in Eggerichs’s book. Many books paint men as being unemotional. Eggerichs does a wonderful job uncovering the insecurities and fears that may show themselves on the surface as beligerence or anger. I am glad Eggerichs gives these types of insights and I am also glad he brings attention to how we can get caught in a cycle or reaction – each spouse reacting to the other’s sin with more sin. These insights are valuable and I am not intending to downplay their helpfulness in many marriages. With that said, I still have serious concerns.

While there are people who have benefited from this book, I believe it has done more harm than good. I believe he sometimes twists scripture to fit his narrative and then filters all his anecdotes through the lens of those twisted scriptures. He notices one problem that *can* happen in marriage and reads that into most marriages in a simplistic fashion.

Picture a vision doctor saying all vision problems are due to nearsightedness. So every person with vision issues gets the same prescription for nearsightedness. He would be right some of the time, but his original premise would be wrong, and he’d actually cause harm some of the time. Likewise, Eggerich tends to squish all marriage problems into the love and respect categories of the “crazy cycle.” Sometimes that is the problem in a marriage. He may have some fans who rave about his good advice, but other readers will be left worse off than they were before. In the end, the advice was wrong. Some vision problems are caused by nearsightedness, but not *All* vision problems are caused by nearsightedness. Some marriage problems are caused by the crazy cycle, but not all marriage problems are caused by the crazy cycle. (And yes, he claims this several times. One very straight forward claim is on page 15.)

Eggerich begins the book by remembering his pastoral days when women in his church would come to him for help in marriage. Their main complaint was that their husbands didn’t act as if they loved them. Eggerich decided the men were feeling disrespected and that’s why they were not acting loving. He believed the wife was not being respectful because she felt unloved. The more disrespectful the wife became the more the husband would be unloving. The more unloving the husband was the more disrespectful the wife would become. He calls this the “Crazy Cycle”.

Can this happen? Of course! And there are fans who have read the book, who had this exact problem, and have been helped tremendously, kind of like the nearsighted people above. I noticed, though, he didn’t leave any room in this introduction for other possibilities. There are many marriage problems that do not fit nicely under the “crazy cycle”. Could a husband be unloving because of child hood trauma? Stress at work? A simple superiority complex over women? Bitterness and over reaction against his ex? Depression? Addictions? He seems to be saying the only reason a man would be unloving is because his wife didn’t respect him.

Likewise, could a wife be hyper-sensitive to male oppression and afraid to give too much deference? Is she just entitled? Is she fearful of being hurt? Does she have childhood baggage? He seems to assume if a wife is disrespectful it is because the husband is being unloving. This seemed simplistic to me, and I was hoping he’d actually define what he meant by “love” and “respect”.

In chapter one, I noticed ambiguity about the definitions of love and respect. He gave examples where he and his wife made the exact same mistake. For example, they both felt everything in their marriage should conform to how they were each personally raised. When his wife did this it was “disrespectful”, but when he did it, it was “unloving”. Later he talked about how it was unloving when a husband forgot his wife’s birthday. But when she forgot he didn’t like pepper on his eggs, it was disrespectful. It was odd how he insisted on using different words for the same thing. Some examples did follow our traditional understanding of love and respect, but I was confused about others.

Toward the end of chapter one, he explains why he is attributing “disrespect” to the wife’s actions and “unloving” to the husband’s actions. He cites Ephesians 5:33, “Each one of you also must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband.” He extrapolates from this that men need to be respected more than woman do and woman need to be loved more than men do. He claims that this knowledge is the “key to *any* problem in marriage” (p.15). I see two problems here.

One: I believe he is reading something into this verse it does not clearly say. Instead of allowing the context of the passage to define the verse, he removes it from its context and uses it as a sound bite around which he puts his own context. Before I look at the Ephesians context, I’ll look at how his interpretation lines up with the Bible as a whole.

The Bible is clear we are all to love each other. (1 Cor. 14). Peter tells husbands to honor their wives. (1 Peter 3) We are all to esteem each other as more important than ourselves. (Phillipians 2) Paul tells the older ladies to teach the younger ladies to love their husbands. If we look at the whole Bible, we see we are all called to both love and respect each other.

What would happen if he read other passages the same way he reads Ephesians 5? If we follow his way of interpreting Ephesians 5 and apply it to other passages, we end up with a confused mess. In Ephesians 5, husbands are commanded to love their wives. He decides this means women need love more and men need respect more. That’s why the husband was commanded to love and not the wife. And the command for wives to respect their husbands means men need respect more than women. So, the pattern seems to be this. If God commands a certain group of people to do a specific action in a passage, He is telling us what the beneficiaries of that command need that action more than others. Let’s follow that pattern with other verses. Titus 2:4 says, “The older women must train the younger women to love their husbands.” So, in this case, it’s the wife who is to love instead of the husband. Does this mean husbands need love more than wives? And wouldn’t that contradict? And what do we do with Peter’s command for men to honor their wives? Wives need more honor than husbands?

He also believes these commands show us our natural strengths and weaknesses. A husband is commanded to love because wives are more naturally loving. Men have to be reminded, but women know naturally. But again, what do we do with the verse that commands wives to love? And again, he says men naturally respect women and don’t need to be told. What do we do with 1 Peter where men are told to honor their wives rather than looking down on them?

This is the problem with taking one verse out of context to try and prove a point. You can make the verse say whatever you want!

In context, Ephesians 5 is talking about the body of Christ, the church. God is setting up an analogy between Christ and His bride, the church. He is comparing that to a husband and his wife. The husband is to lay down his life like Christ lays down his life for his bride. The wife is to respect and submit herself to her husband like the church respects and submits to Christ. Christ is the head of the church and we are his body and he loves us as his own self. A husband is the head of the wife and he is to love her as his own body. God is using the words love and respect to explain one aspect of Christian marriage, namely, how it teaches us about Christ and His bride. It is not the only aspect of marriage. There are other verses that focus on different things and therefore use different verbs-such as wives loving husbands and husbands honoring wives. This passage is not a psychological treatise about what women need and what men need. Its an allegory. We need to take verses in context.

So, no, the Bible never says men need respect more and women need love more. Yet, that is the premise to his whole book and the lens by which he judges the different scenarios he comes across.

My second issue with the above statement, “this knowledge is the key to any problem in marriage”. Let’s say we allowed for his fuzzy definitions of love and respect. Let’s say we came away with the general idea that when one person is unloving and disrespectful the other person will be tempted to also be unloving and disrespectful. Someone has to break the cycle. This is great advice. But it is not the key to *all* marriage problems. What if a man is harsh and controlling because he thinks he is superior to his wife? Will unconditional respect win him over? He expects it! Lack of respect is not the problem, therefore it is not the solution. What if a man is married to a self-centered, prideful woman? Will bending over backward for her catch her attention? She believes she deserves to be on a pedestal!

Matthew 18 tells us if our brother or sister sins against us, we are to rebuke them. If they don’t repent, we are to ask for help. Of course, love covers a multitude of sins. We all sin against each other, and there’s a place for mercy and for loving those who are not loving. There’s also a place for rebuke. Not all marriage problems fall into the category of the “crazy cycle”. When problems don’t fit this structure he built, following his advice can actually make things worse. I believe it can easily set up a co-dependent relationship where one spouse is trying to love or respect the other in order to get their own needs met. It can also enable the sinning spouse to grow in and escalate their sin.

In part 2, https://laughingsarah.wordpress.com/2023/02/12/is-the-book-love-and-respect-biblical-part-2/ I’d like to show the implications of reducing all marriage problems to the crazy cycle. In part three, https://laughingsarah.wordpress.com/2023/02/19/love-and-respect-part-3/ I’d like to go through the many verses I believe he twists to make them say things they don’t say.

Are Women More Easily Deceived?

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Some in conservative circles believe that women are more prone to believe lies than men. They often point to Eve’s deception in the garden and Paul’s reference to that deception as proof. Many connect this with Paul’s command for women to remain silent and believe they should be silent because they will cause others to sin with their self deception like Eve did.

Does God teach us women are more easily deceived?

Truth and deception are huge themes in the Bible, and what we believe about women’s deception should fit in with, and not contradict, these bigger themes. What makes a person vulnerable to deception? First I’ll give the big themes of how God speaks about truth and lies and then I’ll go through several verses that seem to say women are more easily deceived.

First, the setting. We know that Satan is the father of lies (John 8:44). We see this in the garden, but there are many verses warning us against the deception of the devil. The Pharisees were told they were liars because they belonged to their father, the Devil. We are to put on the armor of God, including the sword of truth, to fight against the wiles of the Devil. In 2 Corinthians 11, were told Satan disguised himself as an angel of light so he can deceive. John 8 says Satan wants nothing to do with the truth.

On the other hand Jesus is the way, the truth and the life. John tells us this light, the word, became flesh and dwelt amount us, and that he was filled with grace and truth (John 1). Jesus told pilate he came to bear witness to the truth (John 18).

The Holy Spirit is called the Spirit of truth. Jesus told the disciples of the Comforter who would lead them into truth. We are told of the Spirit of truth in John 14 and 16 and 1John 4 and 5.

Satan likes to work through deception and God works through truth.

Truth and deception are one big theme in the Bible. Light and darkness is another and they are related. Solomon tells us the wise man has eyes in his head, but the fool walks in darkness. In the Bible, walking in darkness is correlated with being deceived and disobedience, while walking in the light is correlated with wisdom and obedience. (Acts 16, Ephesians 2, Colossians 1, 2 Corinthians 4, John 1, John 8, Matthew 4, I Peter 2).

Where do people fit in? Why do people sometimes listen to God and sometimes to Satan? The Bible gives us many examples and explanations to this.

2 Timothy 3 talks about what the church will look like in the last days. There will be “ those who creep into households and capture weak women, burdened with sin and led astray by various passions.” Paul is giving us one reason people listen to false teachers. These ladies are walking in darkness. They are not being led by God, but by their passions. They have not repented of their burden of sin.

Some assume Paul is saying these ladies are deceived because they are ladies. He never says this and in the next chapter he talks about the menfolk who are led astray – also by their passions. The common denominator is being led by passion, not the gender.

He says,” for the time is coming when people will not endure sound doctrine, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions. “ ( 2 Timothy 4:3) This is what the ladies in the last chapter were doing. Suiting their own passion and listening to anyone who catered to that. And according to this passage, both men and women can fall into this trap. It’s called confirmation bias. We believe what we want to believe. Keep in mind, those ladies did not want to let go of those burdens of sin. Paul mentions this for a reason. They needed to find a teacher who would help them excuse this choice to keep hold of sin.

Choosing to believe lies rather than truth is a theme in the Bible. Jeremiah tells us the heart of man is deceitful above all things, who can know it? (Her. 17).

And the Bible tells us over and over why we choose to believe lies. Isaiah says,

“For they are a rebellious people, lying children, unwilling to hear the instructions of the Lord . Who say to the seers ‘Do not see,’ and to the prophets, ‘Do not prophesy what is right. Speak to us smooth things, prophesy illusion, leave the way, let us hear no more of the Holy One of Isreal. ‘“ (Isaiah 30:9)

And Jeremiah laments,

“The prophets prophesy falsely…and my people love to have it so.” (Jeremiah 5:30)

Because we are sinners, we want sin. And because we want sin, we are easily deceived. Because we don’t want to lay down our “burden of sin” we choose teachers who will allow us to keep them. This is why Paul warns the whole Corinthian church, “But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts will be led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ. “ (2 Cor. 11).

Paul does not pull the ladies aside to say this. He believes all the Corinthians are susceptible to being deceived by the cunning serpent. Which makes sense. The Bible is filled with passages talking about how sinners are easily deceived. But God doesn’t leave is with that problem. He gives us an answer.

Let God be true and every man a liar. (Romans 3:4) Jesus is the way, the truth and the life. (John 14:6). The Holy Spirit leads us into truth. (John 16:13). We need to trust in God, and lean not on our own understanding. (Proverbs 3:5)

John says, “For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life is not if the Father, but is of the world.” (1John 2:16)

Eve was led away by the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes (the food was good to eat) and the pride of life (be wise like God).

Some say the answer is for women to trust men. I’ve heard thick complementarians and patriarchal folk say the real sin in the garden was that Eve was leading and should have asked her husband before eating the fruit. But the Bible is clear. When Eve was deceived, Adam was with her! And the ladies in the above passage were being led astray by men!

Being deceived by ourselves and others is a very real problem. The answer is not to turn to men who are also prone to being deceived. The answer is to turn to God. We all need to repent of our lust and pride. We need to repent of our burdens of sin and turn to Christ who is the truth. We need to trust in the Lord with all our heart and lean not on our own understanding.”

So, why did Paul say women couldn’t lead in the church because Eve was deceived? Isn’t he saying that all women are easily deceived and therefore should remain silent? Here’s the passage. It is in the middle of a letter where Paul is giving instructions to Timothy on how to properly set up a church.

“Let a woman learn quietly with all submissiveness. I do not permit a woman to teach or exercise authority over a man; rather she is to remain quiet. For Adam was formed first, then Eve, and Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became the transgressor. Yet she will be saved through childbearing-if they continue in faith and love and holiness, with self-control. “

The passage gives two reasons why women may not be the teaching authority in the church. One: Adam was formed first. In another passage we are told Eve was made as the ezer (strong helper) and not the other way around. Two: Eve was deceived and became a transgressor.

Before I go on, I want to point out there’s a difference between what a passage actually says and the interpretation we give it. Paul says Eve was deceived and now women may not teach. That is what he actually says. He does not say “women can’t teach because they are all easily deceived.” This is a “reading between the lines” interpretation some put toward the passage. But it is an interpretation that makes no sense when compared with other scriptures.

When we take this verse in context with the rest of scripture we find:

Paul believes everyone is susceptible to being deceived like Eve. The prophets often talked about all of Isreal being self deceived. Being deceived is a method people use to excuse or ignore their sin or sinful desires. Turning to God is the answer.

Before I lay out what I think this verse means I want to show the implications of taking it out if it’s natural context and interpreting it this way. If women are more prone to believe lies, be default, men are more prone to believe truth. Since truth comes from God, men would be more prone to believe and listen to God. Since deception comes from loving sin and listening to the Devil, women would be more prone to love sin and listen to the Devil. I’ve seen this lead to a “priesthood of men” feel in some churches where the ladies must put their trust in men’s minds because they can not trust their female mind. The focus is not on putting their trust in God, which would be the real solution, because they are not trusted to love what God says or to even understand him correctly.

So what does the passage mean? In context, Paul is talking about how we should behave in a worship service. He is not saying women should always be quiet. We know this because in another passage he says women may prophesy and pray in the church. He also tells us Priscilla and Aquila both took a young pastor aside and corrected his doctrine. We know we are all called to witness and to be a part of the Great Commission. The requirement to be silent is at a very particular time and place. If this command were in place to protect others from women’s self deception, one would think women were forbidden from speaking anywhere. But that is certainly not the case.

Paul gives two reasons the ladies are to be silent in this particular time and place. One: Eve was made as an ezer. This means a “strong helper”, a title often reserved for the Holy Spirit. She was made as a helper “corresponding” to him – so an equal, a fellow human, who was there to help in Adam’s mission to take dominion of the plants and animals. The church is our new family. The church is called to the Great Commission. It is lead by qualified men and the women are “strong helpers, corresponding to those men.”

Paul gives a second reason. Eve was deceived and became the transgressor. This reminds me of the time Aaron and Mariam sinned against Moses. Aaron had been the high priest, yet Moses had to intercede between him and God. It reminds me of King Saul. He disobeyed and God removed his whole family from the royal line. Jonathan had done nothing wrong, yet he would never be king because of his father. It reminds me of the Israelites who were given the Promised land, but t were removed because of their sin. This effected their children and grandchildren. We live in an individualistic culture, but God is not setting things up based on individualism. Eve represented women. And now women pay the penalty of her sin. Saul represented his dynasty, and his innocent children suffered for his choices. Some Israelites were innocent, yet they were dragged away by the Babylonians with their fellow citizens. We need to refrain from reading our culture into the scriptures.

When Adam and Eve were in paradise, there was no need for church discipline or excommunication or prison or courtrooms. There was no sin. Once sin entered the world, hierarchy was a natural outcome. Since Eve was made as the helper, it made sense she would now need to be in sub-mission under Adam in their mission to take dominion. Especially since she started the whole problem by tempting him. (Notice I just re-worded Paul’s two reasons.) They still had a job to do, but that job would morph into the Great Commission where the church family points to Christ, the perfect second Adam who took dominion properly.

And when we follow Christ, things begins to look like that pre-sin state. The wife submits and the husband lays down his life for the wife. The elders serve and the congregation submits. Mutuality and esteeming others trumps the hierarchy. But the hierarchy is still there, to keep order, because we do still have sin.

And what about that “saved through childbirth” piece at the end? In the Greek it actually says, saved through *the* childbirth. In Genesis three, God did not leave Adam and Eve with consequences and curses. He promised a Seed who would come from the woman. While Eve believed lies and brought death, Mary was privelaged to bring truth and life through *the Childbirth*. He is the way, the truth, and the life. He is the Light. He saves us from our sin, including our sinful, lying thoughts. He points us to the Holy Spirit who leads us into all truth.

The Health and Wealth Gospel Meet Mental Health

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We live in a pragmatic culture.  Why do a thing unless you’re going to get something out of it? Why worship God unless you’re going to get something out of Him. And, of course, the false promises of the health and wealth gospel are a natural outgrowth.

We also live in a therapeutic culture. Promises about physical health aren’t enough. If you trust in God, you will also have perfect mental health. Are you depressed? Suffering from anxiety? Just trust in God! Darkness will melt into sunshine.

The problem is this. God never promised to give us health or wealth in this life. He promised he would take care of us and gave us many examples of how He does this. Some people like Solomon seemed to have a fairly easy life. God also cared for  Jeremiah in his pit of mire, Job scraping his sores, Paul in prison, Jonathon dying on the battlefield, and Elijah hiding from Jezebel in the desert.  Yes, he takes care of us, but it doesn’t match up with our American version of health and wealth. When He says He’ll take care of us, He means He will never leave or forsake us.

People can struggle with depression and anxiety even while they are turning to God.   Christian may even grow weary in their struggle, and look on the outside like they are at the point of despair – like Jonah and Elijah. But to assume a person is not trusting God just because they are depressed is to assume God will give perfect mental health just because we are saved. Sometimes God allows a thorn in our flesh, and declares His grace sufficient. His strength is made perfect in our weakness.

There’s another problem with assuming a person is suffering from these things simply because they don’t trust in God. What if God is giving them e-motions to put them in motion? Anxiety can be for all kind of sinful reasons. A people pleaser can’t please. A perfectionist can’t attain. A controlling person can’t control. Understanding the reason can lead to real repentance. Trying to repent from anxiety without understanding it leads to a never ending hamster wheel. Simply saying “trust in God” is  abstract, and therefore unhelpful.

Of course, one could say that all these sins are examples of not trusting God, but the person doing them may not know that. A codependent people pleaser is going to think that trusting in God means they should continue to be walked all over like a doormat, and God will bless their sacrifices. A controlling person is going to think they need to get a better handle on things so they can obey better, because God blesses obedience.  Even if a person does understand they are people pleasing or controlling, they may not know where the compulsion is coming from or how to fight it. Understanding the specific details of a  person’s core problem is needed to really be helpful.

People can also suffer depression and anxiety for non-sinful reasons. For example, I once read about a man who suffered from social anxiety. He remembered being a little boy, hopping from one barefoot to the other on the hot cement in his family’s backyard. He was not allowed off the cement until the 30 minute timer buzzed. His mother watched sternly through the window. He had been a bad boy again. He wasn’t sure for what, but he knew he was evil. In reality, his mother was an arbitrary tyrant, but the little boy’s mind protected him from this knowledge. If he was bad, then he could choose to be good, and therefore he could choose to be safe. If she were bad, the universe was unthinkably terrifying.

As he grew older, the boy began seeing everyone else’s anger and judgement as always being his fault. And these faults he was committing were unimaginably bad, bad enough to be punished severely. He worked hard to please people, and whenever he failed, the shame was unbearable. Every failure seemed to prove his mother was right about him. His constant guilt attracted the controlling guilt trippers of the world, and the problem snowballed.

Well-meaning Christian exhorted him to ignore his “pride”, and hang out with people more. They would remind him that being reclusive was selfish. Yet, the more he socialized, the more anxiety ridden he would become. He was then rebuked for not trusting God. But he was going to God! He constantly asked for forgiveness, but it seemed God didn’t care about him. He still felt evil.

This pattern can play out in many different scenarios. Take the emotionally abused wife. As long as she is the problem in the relationship, she can solve the problem. “He’s looking at porn because I need to work out more,” or “He wouldn’t have hit me if  I  had been more gentle in my tone.” If he is the problem, she might get hurt again, but if she is the problem, she can do better and be safe. She is completely unaware she is doing this. So, rather than admit it, even to her conscious mind, she internalizes it and it comes out as anxiety attacks. And of course, she goes to God in her anxiety. Every. Single. Time.

When people tell her, “Just trust in God”, she misunderstand and works out more to be a good wife so he won’t look at porn. She uses gentle answers and a soft tone even while he rages in drunkenness and addiction. God’s word doesn’t seem to be working, and anxiety increases and she is rebuked even more for “not trusting God.”

When abuse happens, over time the neurons in the brain become damaged, and the brain begins seeing the world with a skewed perspective. Some might say, “Yes, but Jesus frees us from all that.” There’s that pragmatic health and wealth gospel again! He often does heal us from all that. Sometimes He’s in the midst of healing and sometimes he doesn’t on this side of eternity. He sometimes allow frailty “to make His glory known.” And often, he heals us from “all that” with the help of people who understand how to untangle a paradigm twisted from abuse.

Then there’s the biological depression, which has nothing to do with abuse. I knew a lady who struggled with debilitating depression for years, only to find out she had imbalanced hormones. Two weeks of hormone therapy and all her “sin issues” suddenly disappeared.

Depression is a symptom. It has many causes. Brushing a depressed person aside with, “Trust in God” is the same as brushing an overwhelmed cancer patient aside with the same.

Job’s friends were pretty sure they knew what they were saying. They had their theology down.  They knew there was only one possible reason why Job lost his health and his wealth. He must have done something wrong. It must be a sin issue. He must not have been trusting in God like He should.

Elihu, on the other hand, listened carefully and waited to speak. He was the only counselor of whom God approved. I think he would have agreed with Solomon’s proverb: “A man who answers a matter before he knows it, it is a folly and a shame to him.”  Elihu still rebuked Job, but his rebuke was accurate, humble, and gentle. The other men rebuked inaccurately and Job became defensive. They then took this defensive attitude as more proof of his guilt. This conversational pattern still happens today.

 

The purposes of a person’s heart are deep waters, but one who has insight draws them out.

-Solomon (Proverbs 20:5)

 

 

Why Coexist Doesn’t

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“And why are you special?” The teacher smiled encouragingly.

The young girl proudly lifted her, dimpled arms wide, “Because I have strong muscles!” Satisfied with this empowered answer, the teacher turned to the next child, “And how about you?  Why are you special?”

“Because God made me!” He looked up expectantly, waiting for the teacher to praise him as she had the others.

Instead, she corrected, “Oh, we don’t talk about that god stuff here. You can talk about that at home, OK?”  The boy stared down confusedly at his feet.

Turning her attention from him, she continued questioning and praising the class.

I was the co-teacher, and after the circle time was over, I leaned over to that little crestfallen boy, who had just been led to believe he was the only non-special kid in the group and whispered, “I love Jesus too! And I’m glad he made you. You are special!”

That teacher had been so afraid the other non-Christian children in the circle would feel judged, she immediately judged the one who didn’t fall in line. She saw “falling in line” as being neutral, but then, if it was, there would be no need for rebuke.

The above scenario didn’t surprise me. It fit in nicely with all I had been taught while working toward my teaching degree.  The thing I remember most from my college days was the severe lack of diversity. I don’t mean there were no minorities or alternative relationships going on. I mean there was no diversity of ideas. It seemed like it was decided long ago that the best way to get different races and classes together was to teach them to all believe the same thing. As long as we all believe the basic politically correct premises, we could stand strong together. I won’t say what type of government this reminds me of. I don’t want to be shocking.  It is ironic, though, that anyone who questioned the one way to believe (affectionately called the Coexist Religion in my home) no matter how politely, was exhorted to hush up their own unique ideas and embrace what everyone else believed. I mean to say, they were exhorted to embrace diversity.

This is one reasons I home school. I don’t want my kids growing up in a politically correct bubble, assuming any idea outside of that bubble is invalid. I want them to really understand what embracing diversity means. I want my kids to wrestle with ideas that directly and subtly attack all that they love and believe. But I want them to go a step further, to learn to love these people who are attacking their ideas, to see through the rhetoric and comprehend their underlying motives. I want them to love and honor them while understanding exactly why they disagree with them and to be able to winsomely and lovingly share their own beliefs. This is true tolerance. And it’s the kind of educated tolerance necessary for a healthy republic.

 

 

“It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain an idea without accepting it.”

-Aristotle